AUTHORS RETAIN THE COPYRIGHT TO THEIR WORK AND GRANT TRENDS IN LIFE SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (TLSB) A LICENSE TO PUBLISH IT. TRENDS IN LIFE SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (TLSB) IS A FULLY OPEN-ACCESS, PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL DEDICATED TO PUBLISHING CUTTING-EDGE RESEARCH, EMERGING TRENDS, AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENTS ACROSS THE ENTIRE SPECTRUM OF LIFE SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY. WE BELIEVE THAT ADVANCING OUR UNDERSTANDING OF LIVING SYSTEMS AND HARNESSING BIOTECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS REQUIRES THE IMMEDIATE AND UNRESTRICTED SHARING OF KNOWLEDGE ACROSS THE GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY.

OUR OPEN ACCESS COMMITMENT:

• IMMEDIATE AND PERMANENT FREE ACCESS: ALL ARTICLES ARE PUBLISHED ONLINE AND MADE FREELY AVAILABLE TO READERS IMMEDIATELY UPON PUBLICATION. NO SUBSCRIPTIONS, NO PAYWALLS, AND NO EMBARGO PERIODS APPLY. EVERY RESEARCH ARTICLE, REVIEW, AND PERSPECTIVE IS ACCESSIBLE TO SCIENTISTS, RESEARCHERS, EDUCATORS, STUDENTS, INDUSTRY PROFESSIONALS, AND POLICYMAKERS WORLDWIDE WITHOUT FINANCIAL OR INSTITUTIONAL BARRIERS.

• CREATIVE COMMONS LICENSE: EVERY ARTICLE IS PUBLISHED UNDER THE CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0). THIS LICENSE PERMITS ANYONE TO SHARE, COPY, REDISTRIBUTE, ADAPT, REMIX, TRANSFORM, OR BUILD UPON THE MATERIAL FOR ANY LAWFUL PURPOSE, INCLUDING COMMERCIAL USE, PROVIDED PROPER ATTRIBUTION IS GIVEN TO THE ORIGINAL AUTHORS AND TRENDS IN LIFE SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (TLSB).

• AUTHORS RETAIN COPYRIGHT: AUTHORS HOLD FULL COPYRIGHT TO THEIR SCHOLARLY WORK AND GRANT TLSB A NON-EXCLUSIVE LICENSE TO PUBLISH AND DISTRIBUTE THE ARTICLE UNDER THE OPEN-ACCESS TERMS DESCRIBED ABOVE, ENSURING AUTHORS RETAIN CONTROL OVER THEIR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY WHILE MAXIMIZING DISSEMINATION.

• ACCELERATING INNOVATION: AUTHORS ARE ENCOURAGED TO DEPOSIT THEIR PUBLISHED ARTICLES IN INSTITUTIONAL REPOSITORIES, PERSONAL WEBSITES, AND ACADEMIC NETWORKS TO ENSURE THAT TRENDS AND BREAKTHROUGHS IN LIFE SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY REACH COLLEAGUES ACROSS ACADEMIA AND INDUSTRY, FOSTERING COLLABORATION AND ACCELERATING TRANSLATION FROM BENCH TO BEDSIDE AND BEYOND.

THIS POLICY ENSURES THAT RESEARCH AND REVIEWS IN LIFE SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY ACHIEVE MAXIMUM VISIBILITY, CITATION, AND REAL-WORLD APPLICATION TO ADDRESS GLOBAL CHALLENGES IN HEALTH, AGRICULTURE, ENVIRONMENT, AND INDUSTRY.